Specialized industrial truck

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Get ready for work—you must wear:

  • a work shirt and pants,
  • work shoes with composite toe caps,
  • work gloves,
  • a reflective vest,
  • safety helmet.

Before you start work, remember that in order to operate a forklift truck, you must:

  • Have a UDT qualification certificate.
  • Complete health and safety training and on-the-job training.
  • Have no health contraindications to performing the work.
  • Be familiar with the operating instructions for the machines and equipment used in the workplace.

Before starting the forklift:

  • Check the brakes, steering system, lights, horn, wheels, and lifting components.
  • Confirm the condition in the forklift inspection log or app.
  • Report any faults to your supervisor.
  • Obtain information about the load and working conditions.

 During operation:

  • Only start the truck when you are sure it is safe to do so.
  • Keep an eye on the load, the road, the surroundings, and the forklift's indicators.
  • Avoid sudden maneuvers and extending your limbs beyond the outline of the truck.
  • When driving down slopes with a load, drive in reverse.
  • Stay on designated paths.
  • Slow down when exiting a turn, approaching racks, and pedestrians.
  • Use the horn in areas with limited visibility.
  • Raise and lower loads smoothly, making sure there are no people nearby.

  • Transport/lift loads that are properly secured (e.g., stretch film, transport straps, binding).

         1. Securing loads with stretch film

o Wrap the load around its entire height, starting from the pallet.

o Use the inside of the film (it sticks better).

o Wrap the load several times, at least 3 times at the top.

o The film should be taut, but not stretched too tightly.

o Additionally, weave the film through the corners of the pallet at the top of the load.

       2. Securing the load with transport straps

o Pass the strap through the pallet and over the load – without twisting.

o Insert the end of the strap into the tensioner, remove any slack and tighten by hand.

o Close the tensioner and hide the loose strap.

o Do not use straps to lift the load.

o Only use undamaged straps with a legible label.

o Do not place the tensioner on the edge of the load.

     3. Securing the load with plastic straps (banding)

o Pull the straps over the top of the load (from 2 or 4 sides).

o Then pass them under the upper pallet frame and tighten.

o If the straps do not cover the entire load, secure it additionally with stretch film.

After completing the work:

  • Lower the forks and apply the parking brake.
  • Turn off the engine and remove the key or take the access card.
  • Clean the truck and return it to its designated place.
  • If you have any comments about the condition of the truck, write them in the operating log and notify your supervisor.

What is NOT allowed?

  • Transport or lift people on the truck.
  • Exceed the forklift's load capacity.
  • Leave the forklift with the forks raised, the key, or the access card.
  • Move in areas where the forklift could fall from a height (at the edges of loading ramps).
  • Leave the forklift on escape routes and intersections.
  • Allow untrained persons to operate the forklift.
  • Towing other forklifts or other vehicles.
  • Use a damaged forklift.
  • Repair or service the forklift yourself.
  • Climb onto the forks of the forklift.
  • Lean outside the outline of the forklift.
  • Drive without a protective helmet in places/situations where there is a risk of head injury (e.g., high storage racks, lifting loads).
  • Eating, talking on the phone, or listening to music while working.
  • Operate the forklift under the influence of alcohol or intoxicating substances. 

Breakdown or accident?

  • If something breaks down, turn off the forklift engine, secure it against restarting, and report the malfunction to your supervisor.
  • If an accident has occurred, do not move anything and inform your supervisor.
  • In the event of an accident, provide first aid to the injured person and call the emergency services if necessary.
  • Hang a sign on the damaged forklift truck: "EQUIPMENT UNDER REPAIR – DO NOT USE."

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